all world architecture: January 2012

Tuesday, January 31, 2012

10 Tallest Skyscrapers of the World


If we look around the world, we’ll see many tall buildings. Elite are in a battle with each other, trying to make tall buildings to gain fame and to be at the top. Almost everybody knows the name of the tallest skyscraper. But the second tallest ? the third tallest ?
Here is the list of 10 Tallest Skyscrapers of the World. Every single of them is amazing and beautiful. I mean why wouldn’t they be? You don’t spend millions and make crap. You spend millions to get a beauty.
Burj Khalifa – UAE
Burj-Khalifa

If Six Was 9: A project to turn a converted houseboat factory into the comprehensive studio


If Six Was 9 - the name sounds amazing but it is not a game of numbers! It is a design project taken up by Brendan Corcoran and Ben McClure in order to help eastern Kentucky's houseboat industry that has been losing its momentum. This project was handled by the UK College of Design, which focused on developing a livable multifamily unit whose construction could take place in a converted houseboat factory. The result was the beautiful and green studio HBEER. The project design included a multiuse facility with an aim to provide a unique style of living, that is the shared cost living.
If six was 9
The studio roof also supports a green wall and vertical trellis on the side of the building. This green wall is as much an attraction to the residents as it is for the people outside the studio. This is an eco friendly approach adopted during the construction of studio HBEER. Additionally, there is a heat load reduction system within the building, along with the rainwater collection and cross-ventilation systems. The studio offers furnished residential units of all sizes and with varied number of bedrooms. Also, there are commercial and service areas for further development of non-residential units within the studio. The complete structure is crafted in an amazing manner and looks very stylish from inside and outside, especially when it gets lit-up at night.

Jemma Ham's Armo: Bringing shopping to you and not you to the shop


Jemma Ham, a specialist in spacial design, has come out with a unique concept that can revolutionize the shopping market. Jemma has designed a transportable shop for Howies, which is an Eco clothing company. This mobile clothing shop is named Armo, which offers an easy solution to take you shopping and that too in front of your house! Isn't it an exciting concept that could fill up some gap between high-street and online shopping? You many-a-times may have felt the need for a shop that could be located outside your house, instead of you driving to a shopping mall far away from your place. You also may have felt the need to try out your clothes before you would buy them from an online store. Now, Armo has given you that choice - quick and easy!
Armo
An important feature of Armo shop is being self-powered. There is no need of mains power to run this transportable shop. It utilizes the energy of natural light by structural parts made of a translucent fabric that is also waterproof. This kind of a fabric allows maximum light and thus supports self generation of energy. Additionally, the energy to run this shop comes from the roof-installed solar panels, as well as bikes with video screens that are powered while individuals pedal them. Thus, a self-sustainable shop like Armo is a definite hit with anyone, anywhere.

10 multipurpose skyscrapers with green attributes


Skyscrapers are gigantic monolithic figures cuttings across the horizons that have been symbols of a city’s prosperity, wealth and architectural ingenuity since their inception. Now-a-days, some skyscrapers are taking on another symbolic venture: a green one. In today’s world eco-friendly inventions are on high demand so are eco-friendly buildings. Here are ten such multipurpose skyscrapers with green attributes, just have a look:
multipurpose skyscrapers

Fusionopolis
Fusionopolis is one of the biggest green skyscrapers in Singapore. The designer, a Malaysian born and UK based, Ken Yeang’s idea was to design a remarkable building promoting the go green culture in between the busy Singaporean streets. The building’s green infrastructure has a vertical spine of planting that rises high by the side of this 25 storied structure. Each floor of the building is decorated with landscaped garden terraces. The building is constructed as such that natural light is directed to the inside of the building through prisms that repel the light falling on them. Its irrigation and drainage system have also incorporated Green elements in it.
2. Hyper-Tower multi-purpose skyscraper

Hyper-Tower
Considering the issue regarding lack of space on the ground, the green skyscraper idea definitely puts in an authoritative charm. This is a new skyscraper design for Paris, which is a perfect mixture of beauty, extraordinary design as well as sustainability. Called as the Hyper-Tower, this skyscraper includes two towers adjoined by a vertical lush green park, which begins from the bottom of the structure and travels up to the rooftop.
The French architect Jaubert Francois has proposed the design of the Hyper-Tower. It is a mixed-use development that comprises residential and also sports facilities on the uppers levels whereas the commercial and leisure areas in the first floors. Each floor boasts terraces, making the interior spaces extend into the green void. This beautiful green building is ought to become a potential landmark for Paris.

Burj Al-Taqa
This is an eco-skyscraper concept introduced by a German-based architect Gerber Architekten, which combines traditional building ventilation techniques along with the ability to produce 100% of its energy needs through the use of wind and solar power. This Energy Tower i.e. Burj Al-Taqa is likely to be located in Dubai.
The building concept is designed in a way as such to meet the demands of the Middle East by incorporating the traditional techniques of natural ventilation, as used in the historic wind towers of the traditional Arabian architecture. In a region with temperatures as high as 50°C, wind towers are utilized to transform the hot wind into a cooling breeze inside buildings. This Energy Tower incorporates these principles to make a structure of a 60-story high with a double-layered façade that provides adequate thermal uplift thereby eliminating the need for any mechanical ventilation.
4. The Dynamic Tower (Rotating Tower)

Dynamic Tower
Tall and strange buildings are a common thing in today’s world, but have you ever seen a building that is in motion that can actually change its shape? Sounds unbelievable right however Dr. David Fisher has made it possible. Visionary architect Dr. David Fisher is the creator of the world’s first building in motion, the revolutionary Dynamic Tower that will adjust itself to the sun, wind, weather as well as views by rotating each floor separately. This building can never appear exactly the same twice. Isn’t it amazing that you can have a choice to wake up to sunrise in your bedroom and enjoy sunsets over the ocean at dinner.
In addition, it will produce energy for itself and also for other buildings as it has wind turbines fitted between each rotating floor. This 80-story building will have up to 79 wind turbines, thereby making it a true green power plant. The 1,380 feet Dynamic Tower in Dubai will have apartments ranging in size from 1,330 square feet to Villas of 12,900 square feet inclusive of a parking space inside the apartment. It will consist of offices, residential apartments, a luxury hotel and the upper 10 floors will be for luxury villas located in a prime location in Dubai.
5. H3AR Proposes Multipurpose ‘Watertower’ Skyscraper for Sudan

Watertower
There has been political unrest in Sudan for decades due to shortage of water and land. But the recent discovery of the world’s tenth largest underground lake by scientists from Boston University can bring an end to this conflict if the lake is managed correctly. The Designers at Polish firm H3AR Architect and Design have proposed a multipurpose Watertower skyscraper that will allow access to underground water through the application of water pumps.
The tower will be constructed from natural materials, such as sun-baked bricks and a rough mixture of earth, cement and water. The building provides space for a water treatment plant, a school, a hospital and a food storage center. Two water circulation processes would be in place, first one will extract water to heat as well as cool the building that will be accessible for the users and the second set will use extracted water for the building’s kitchen and toilets.
6. Qatar cacti biomimicry

Qatar cacti biomimicry
The Minister of Municipal Affairs & Agriculture (MMAA) in Qatar is getting a brand new office building that looks like a towering cactus. Designed by Bangkok-based Aesthetics Architects, the modern office and adjoining botanical dome take cues from cacti and also the way they survive successfully in hot, dry environments.
Qatar is fairly barren and receives an average annual rainfall of 3.2 inches. The building has been designed keeping in mind energy efficiency; sun shades on the windows that can be opened or closed to suit the prevailing temperature. The dome at the base of the tower houses a botanical garden which could include an edible garden and use plants to clean up waste water.
7. Rodovre Tower

Rodovre Tower
Rødovre, an independent municipality of Denmark announced their new Rødovre skyscraper. This is a 116 meter tower that features apartments, offices, retail, a hotel along with public park and plaza. The architects’ contemporary design is based on a pixels or flexible grid of boxes of 646 square feet each, arranged around the building’s central core.
The building comprises of various sustainable features, such as a greywater circuit, use of 40% recycled concrete in the foundation as well as energy producing devices in the facade. It will follow Danish environmental standards and implement several green technologies to meet those standards. The towers’ bottom is slim to make room for the retail, plaza and restaurants. The upper parts of the building consist of the residential units that protrude out to the north creating open spaces for sky gardens. The top portion of the building is kept for the hotel where guests can enjoy the views of the center of Copenhagen. As the building is built in pixels, it can be modified to conform to market as well as economic realities.
8. Perkins Eastman

Perkins Eastman
Perkins Eastman is and eco-tower that will green the skyline of the congested city like Mumbai, India. This 33-story, 108,000-square meter skyscraper will have a double story retail base with additional two mid-rise buildings, each covering 66,700 square meters.
The building is said to include systems to generate electricity using renewable electricity, harness rainwater and also keep the air surrounding the buildings clean with abundant façade plantings. The architecture will additionally incorporate technologies, such as solar chimneys and intelligent façade designs for maximizing daylight.
9. Chinatrust Bank complex

Chinatrust Bank
Designed by the LA office of NBBJ, with the assistance of local firm Fei & Cheng Associates, the Chinatrust Bank complex includes a 30-story headquarters building, 21-story commercial office building, 10-story hotel and four-level retail center. The complex’s green features include designs that will take full advantage of natural site and climate features and will optimize passive solar opportunities. It has green roof gardens to reduce rainwater runoff and urban heat island effect.
The complex’s Office tower facades will feature smart curtainwall technology combined with narrow floorplates, floor-to-ceiling glass as well as automatic sensors and maximize natural interior light. The complex includes a combination of sustainable design features to reduce energy consumption. The project is under construction and will be completed in 2012.
10. 10 MW Dubai Skyscraper

10 MW
The 10 MW Tower is an eco friendly skyscraper and renewable energy generating machine that harvests wind and solar power. It has a 5 MW wind turbine sets at the top of the building that harnesses the wind, while the power of the sun is collected through a 3 MW concentrating solar system plus a 2 MW solar updraft system. Designed by UAE-based Studied Impact, this 50 story skyscraper will put out 10 times more energy than it needs, thereby pumping the renewable power back into the Dubai electric grid.

Dongxin St. Conceptual Master Plan: Incorporating ecology and economy!


Most of the countries are slowly realizing the importance of environmental conservation and the need for minimizing pollution and following sustainable principles. Therefore, John Pickens Boyd has designed Dongxin St. Conceptual Master plan that will become a reality at Kunshan Dongxin Street in Kunshan, China.
Dongxin St. Conceptual Master Plan
This site will be responsible for promoting and protecting the enhancement of key canal systems. At the same time, it would highlight the opportunities for renewable energy. A section of this site will be dedicated to nature related leisure activities.
This site will incorporate economy and ecology, promoting sustainable development. The client ‘Economic and Technological Development Zone, Kunshan, China,’ wanted planned and sustainable redevelopment of this one and a half square mile riverfront site. Therefore, the designer John Pickens Boyd crafted a plan wherein one third of site along the riverfront will be used for recreational purposes, while two-thirds of the site will be a dedicated economic and financial zone with a financial center, office buildings and commercial enterprises. Apart from this, the master plan also includes spaces for restaurants, night clubs and retail.
This whole site will thrive on sustainable planning principles like using renewable sources of energy and minimizing carbon emission through regulating automobile traffic exposure. By promoting mixed-use development, the site will serve as a landmark in Kunshan City, with a population of six million people.
Nature related leisure activities will create awareness among people about environmental conservation. It will inspire people to be more Eco-conscious. The site will promote usage of bicycles within the premises so that the automobile traffic and pollution is minimized. Several pedestrian avenues will be constructed to avoid the use of automobile and to promote healthier lifestyle and simple exercise.
Overall, this site will not just be an economic center. The master plan indicates that this site will be a highly visible location that shall inspire people to grow financially and sustainably.

Sustainable high bridge design: A multipurpose bridge that merges art with nature


This Sustainable High Bridge design is an amazing concept that is the work of Daniel Affleck who has tried to build a structure that not only functions as a bridge across the river, but also houses various other floors that are dedicated to art. The overall look of this high bridge design is quite reminiscent of the aqueduct and being true to its inspiration, the theme of this entire structure is essentially water.
Sustainable high bridge design by Daniel Affleck
The most attractive part of the bridge is its architecture that makes use of a square-tiling system for its outer structure which nevertheless does form the arches of the original aqueducts. The structure would be having five floors or levels. Levels 2 - 4 would be entirely dedicated to the production of art and the fifth level would be the display floor which would have the artists display their works of art as well as for performances. The fifth floor would also have the route for accessing the historic center of the bridge. The original bridge used to be a fully functional aqueduct, hence the designer has made sure to bring in a water theme to the entire structure, whether it is in the form of rainwater storage, reflecting pools or even the riparian rooftop garden.


Sustainable architecture for Algae Research Center


Concrete jungles are more a norm than an exception in the world that we live in. The obvious impact of this is visible in the form of lack of green spaces in the surroundings. The effect is also felt on the quality of air in the vicinity. This has given a push to the need for sustainable architecture. It calls for building skyscrapers that not only recycle water and energy but can also help in pollution control and management. The concept of an algae research center tries to incorporate all these requirements of our age into a single structure. The research on algae has gained prominence in the recent times owing to the immense potential it holds in the domain ofbiofuel generation.
Self Respiratory Algae Research Center
The Algae landscaping on the tower and the area around it keeps the air clean. This is because algae are known to take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to give oxygen just as other plants do. This is how this research center gets the distinction of being a self respiratory structure. It is only apt that an algae research center brings this property of algae into use. The core of the building, the one that joins the landscape to the high rise has been earmarked for places of public use. Library, coffee shops, conference rooms and auditoriums occupy this space. Next to the public space, classrooms and offices have been provided for. On the higher floors, the laboratories for algae research get ample space. A rainwater collection and filtration system in place adds to the environmental sustainability of the building.
Significance of Algae research center
It is a well known fact that fossil fuels are unlikely to last for eternity. In addition, these produce gases such as oxides of nitrogen on combustion. These gases pollute the atmosphere. The need for alternative fuels that are not as harmful to the atmosphere has led to greater research in the field of biofuels. Algae prove to be a much better source of fuel than other plant materials for the same measure of area under cultivation. Another factor that works in the favor of algae is that even sea water can be used for the production of algae. The oil produced from algae is biodegradable. The harm that oil spills cause to water is also contained as this biofuel is almost harmless. The research in the domain is required in an effort to bring the cost of production lower for this fuel to be considered as a credible alternative to fossil fuels.
Algae in the structure takes in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Rain water collection and treatment allows for use of rain water. Another factor that makes the building self cleaning and also cleans the surrounding air is the use of titanium dioxide. This compound is a photo-catalyst. It brings about the reduction of oxides of nitrogen in the atmosphere to carbon dioxide. Titanium dioxide used on window panels makes them self cleaning based on the same property of photo-catalysis and the formation of free radicals.

Vertical farming at the Paci­fic Rim Food Center


The existing land area will be unable to house the needs of the growing population in the future. Therefore many buildings are being developed to provide space solution in the crowded cities. The logic is simple - earlier we used to develop farms, houses and other infrastructure on the flat land area only. However, to accommodate the increasing population, the idea of vertical expansion has been purported. In this plan, farms and public areas are cultivated on floors of a high rise building. So, on the same plot of land we can build several zones, one on top of the other, which can be put to various uses such as farming, housing, recreation centers, etc. This provides a sustainable solution for the limited space available in densely populated areas.
Pacific Rim Food Center
Beans and elongated chunks of wood have been amassed irregularly in this structure. It looks somewhat like a jagged and uneven crystalline rock with various beams jutting out and spreading in all directions, without any stable and uniform pattern. The massive structure will surely stand out in the urban landscape. The unusual and catchy design is sure to attract a lot of eyeballs.
The idea behind the building
This is a high rise proposed as a solution to the space constraints we are going to face in the future. Built in New York, this is a public edifice called Paci­fic Rim Food Center. New York is a densely populated city which is an important business hub. Thus building such structures here to tackle land problems in the future is crucial. This is an initiative on behalf of the private as well as public programs. The building will house numerous community gardens. A wide array of plants and vegetation will be cultivated inside.
The structure will provide the right environment for all types of plants to thrive and grow in good condition. The High Line lets nature thrive in urban settings. The Food center also develops on this plan by incorporating edible community gardens on each level of the building. There will also be public recreation areas in the building. You can take a stroll here or park on a bench with a few friends. There is also a sitting area with tables and chairs.
The building has numerous Eco-friendly features also. The roof is a catchment area to collect rain water thus helping to conserve the depleting water resources. The rain water collected will go through filtration to meet sanitary standards. Then it will be dispensed into the gardens via the external skin. Thus, the structure will reduce dependence on external sources and become self sustainable.
About the designer
This is a hobbyhorse of Lorraine Gemino, an architect from University of California, Berkeley. She has previously worked with Levy Design Partners and Global Architecture Brigades among others. She is skilled in drafting, 3D modeling and universal laser cutter. She has also designed the urban activity center.